ISO 9001 vs AS9100D
Which Quality Standard for Aerospace?

AS9100D is the aerospace-industry QMS standard, derived from ISO 9001 with 100+ aerospace-specific additions. It’s required by virtually every aerospace prime contractor (Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed, Raytheon).

Option A
ISO 9001
ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
Year: 2015
VS
Option B
AS9100D
AS9100D Aerospace Quality Management Systems
Year: 2016

Who Each Standard Is For

ISO 9001 is for…

Any organisation wanting a flexible, baseline quality system.

AS9100D is for…

Aerospace, space and defence (AS&D) suppliers — manufacturers, MROs and distributors selling into the global aerospace supply chain.

Side-by-Side Comparison

All ten dimensions head-to-head:

AspectISO 9001AS9100D
Industry scopeUniversalAerospace, space and defence only
Counterfeit partsNot addressedMandatory prevention programme (clause 8.1.4)
Configuration mgmtNot specifiedMandatory (clause 8.1.2)
Risk methodologyRisk-based thinking onlyRisk-based thinking + project risk + product safety risk
FOD preventionNot addressedForeign Object Debris programme mandatory
First article inspectionNot addressedAS9102 FAI mandatory
Audit oversightAny accredited CBIAQG OASIS-registered CB only
Product safetyGeneral product conformityDedicated clause 8.1.3 product safety
Cost (cert)£3k–£15k SME£10k–£25k SME
SurveillanceAnnualAnnual + OASIS upload of audit results

When to Choose Which

Choose ISO 9001 when…

Choose ISO 9001 if you don’t sell into aerospace contracts.

Choose AS9100D when…

Choose AS9100D if you supply parts, assemblies, software or services to aerospace primes — it is required, not optional.

Or hold both

AS9100D fully incorporates ISO 9001. One AS9100D certificate satisfies both, though you cannot hold AS9100D without complying with ISO 9001 underneath.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is AS9100D harder than ISO 9001?

Yes — the additional clauses on configuration management, FOD, counterfeit parts, FAI and product safety add substantial documentation and process discipline.

What’s OASIS?

The IAQG Online Aerospace Supplier Information System — a database of certified aerospace suppliers. Your AS9100 certificate and audit results are visible to all primes.

Do I need both certificates?

No — AS9100D includes ISO 9001 in full. One certificate covers both.

How does AS9110C and AS9120B differ?

AS9110C is for MRO (maintenance, repair, overhaul) and AS9120B is for distributors. All three are derived from ISO 9001.

Related Comparisons

Ready to start your gap analysis?

Both standards have free interactive gap-analysis tools — no sign-up, no install.